U.S. Household Incomes

Visualizing the median household income in all 3,000 + U.S. Counties

The 2012 - 2016 American Community Survey is a massive 5-year study conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau that provides estimates on different demographic and economic numbers across the U.S.

I'm always intrigued by the income data that comes from this survey because it's so granular. In particular, the survey shares income statistics for every single county in the U.S.

Check out the map below to see the median household income in all 3,000+ U.S. counties. Click on or hover over individual counties to see the county name and its median household income.

$100k+ Income Counties

Out of 3,142 U.S. counties, just 15 have a median household income of $100,000 or higher. Among these counties, four of them are located in northern Virginia:

County Median Household Income
Loudoun County, Virginia $125,672
Falls Church City, Virginia $115,244
Fairfax County, Virginia $114,329
Howard County, Maryland $113,800
Arlington County, Virginia $108,706
Hunterdon County, New Jersey $108,177
Los Alamos County, New Mexico $105,902
Douglas County, Colorado $105,759
Morris County, New Jersey $102,798
Somerset County, New Jersey $102,405
Nassau County, New York $102,044
Santa Clara County, California $101,173
Montgomery County, Maryland $100,352
Marin County, California $100,310
Williamson County, Tennessee $100,140

High-Income Pockets

There are few high-income "pockets" across the U.S. where groups of counties have above-average median household incomes. Namely:

Northern Virginia / Maryland / New Jersey /southern New York

High Income County East

Bay Area

High Income County Bay Area

Central Colorado

High Income County Colorado

Northwest North Dakota

High Income County Dakota

Southeast Minnesota

High Income County Minnesota

Highest-Income County by State

Here are the counties with the highest median household income in each state:

County Median Household Income
Shelby County, Alabama $72,310
Bristol Bay Borough, Alaska $88,000
Maricopa County, Arizona $55,676
Benton County, Arkansas $59,016
Santa Clara County, California $101,173
Douglas County, Colorado $105,759
Fairfield County, Connecticut $86,670
New Castle County, Delaware $66,283
St. Johns County, Florida $69,523
Forsyth County, Georgia $91,842
Honolulu County, Hawaii $77,161
Teton County, Idaho $58,173
Kendall County, Illinois $85,736
Hamilton County, Indiana $87,782
Dallas County, Iowa $78,918
Johnson County, Kansas $78,186
Oldham County, Kentucky $86,324
Ascension Parish, Louisiana $71,752
Cumberland County, Maine $61,902
Howard County, Maryland $113,800
Norfolk County, Massachusetts $90,226
Livingston County, Michigan $76,764
Scott County, Minnesota $90,198
Madison County, Mississippi $65,924
St. Charles County, Missouri $75,603
Richland County, Montana $65,638
Sarpy County, Nebraska $72,269
Lander County, Nevada $78,077
Rockingham County, New Hampshire $82,398
Hunterdon County, New Jersey $108,177
Los Alamos County, New Mexico $105,902
Nassau County, New York $102,044
Wake County, North Carolina $70,620
Williams County, North Dakota $90,080
Delaware County, Ohio $94,234
Canadian County, Oklahoma $66,664
Washington County, Oregon $69,743
Chester County, Pennsylvania $88,995
Washington County, Rhode Island $74,302
Beaufort County, South Carolina $59,227
Lincoln County, South Dakota $77,455
Williamson County, Tennessee $100,140
Fort Bend County, Texas $91,152
Summit County, Utah $91,470
Chittenden County, Vermont $66,414
Loudoun County, Virginia $125,672
King County, Washington $78,800
Jefferson County, West Virginia $69,753
Ozaukee County, Wisconsin $78,415
Campbell County, Wyoming $80,822

Interesting Facts

The median household income in the U.S. is $55,322

0.5% (15) of all counties have a median household income above $100k

2.5% (79) of all counties have a median household income above $80k

13% (416) of all counties have a median household income above $60k

11.5% (363) of all counties have a median household income below $35k


Technical notes: This map was created using D3.js, a javascript library for producing visualizations. Code for this visual is based on this D3.js Block by Mike Bostock.